What was the last armed conflict to take place between the Native Americans and the U.S. Army12/14/2023 Whereas the prewar Army of the 1850s was essentially a frontier Army, the postwar Army became something more. Some were an outgrowth of the war that had just ended, others the product of internal and external situations that could not be ignored. There were operational commitments to sustain during and after the transition. Given its central role in dealing with the Indians, the Army contributed to continental consolidation.Īfter Appomattox, the Army had to muster out over a million volunteers and reconstitute a Regular establishment that had languished during the Civil War when bounties and short enlistments made service in the volunteers more profitable. Many chose to fight, and over some 25 years, the struggle ranged over the plains, mountains, and deserts of the American West, a guerrilla war characterized by skirmishes, pursuits, massacres, raids, expeditions, battles, and campaigns, of varying size and intensity. ![]() ![]() The besieged red man, with white civilization pressing in and the primary source of livelihood - the buffalo - threatened with extinction, was faced with a fundamental choice: surrender or fight. The showdown between the older Americans and the new - between two ways of life that were incompatible - was at hand.
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